Laminar free convection heat transfer and separated flow structure in a vertical channel with isothermal walls and two adiabatic opposing fins

Results of numerical study of laminar free convection and heat transfer in a vertical plane-parallel channel with two thin adiabatic fins on its walls are presented. The channel has the open inlet and outlet, and its surfaces are maintained at the same temperature. The channel height is unchanged with elongation parameter A = L/w = 10, and the fins are located in the middle of the channel toward each other. Fin height l/w = 0 ÷ 0.4 and Rayleigh number Ra = 10² ÷ 10⁵ are varied in calculations. The effect of these parameters on the flow structure, temperature field, local and integral heat transfer, and gas flow caused by gravitational forces are analyzed in detail. Numerical analysis is based on solving the full Navier–Stokes and energy equations in twodimensional statement and Boussinesq approximation. To determine the dynamic and thermal parameters at the inlet and outlet, the calculation is carried out with two large volumes attached to the inlet and outlet. The features of the flow and heat transfer at separated flow around the channel fins are studied in detail in this work.