Unifying order structures for Colombeau algebras

We define a general notion of set of indices which, using concepts from pre‐ordered sets theory, permits to unify the presentation of several Colombeau‐type algebras of nonlinear generalized functions. In every set of indices it is possible to generalize Landau's notion of big‐O such that its usual properties continue to hold. Using this generalized notion of big‐O, these algebras can be formally defined the same way as the special Colombeau algebra. Finally, we examine the scope of this formalism and show its effectiveness by applying it to the proof of the pointwise characterization in Colombeau algebras.