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Totally non‐immune sets
Authors:Athanassios Tzouvaras
Institution:School of Mathematics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Abstract:Let urn:x-wiley:09425616:media:malq201400006:malq201400006-math-0001 be a countable first‐order language and urn:x-wiley:09425616:media:malq201400006:malq201400006-math-0002 be an urn:x-wiley:09425616:media:malq201400006:malq201400006-math-0003‐structure. “Definable set” means a subset of M which is urn:x-wiley:09425616:media:malq201400006:malq201400006-math-0004‐definable in urn:x-wiley:09425616:media:malq201400006:malq201400006-math-0005 with parameters. A set urn:x-wiley:09425616:media:malq201400006:malq201400006-math-0006 is said to be immune if it is infinite and does not contain any infinite definable subset. X is said to be partially immune if for some definable A, urn:x-wiley:09425616:media:malq201400006:malq201400006-math-0007 is immune. X is said to be totally non‐immune if for every definable A, urn:x-wiley:09425616:media:malq201400006:malq201400006-math-0008 and urn:x-wiley:09425616:media:malq201400006:malq201400006-math-0009 are not immune. Clearly every definable set is totally non‐immune. Here we ask whether the converse is true and prove that it is false for every countable structure urn:x-wiley:09425616:media:malq201400006:malq201400006-math-0010 whose class of definable sets satisfies a mild condition. We investigate further the possibility of an alternative construction of totally non‐immune non‐definable sets with the help of a subclass of immune sets, the class of cohesive sets, as well as with the help of a generalization of definable sets, the semi‐definable ones (the latter being naturally defined in models of arithmetic). Finally connections are found between totally non‐immune sets and generic classes in nonstandard models of arithmetic.
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