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Counting colorful multi-dimensional trees
Authors:Ron M. Adin
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Mathematics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel;(2) Present address: Department of Mathematics, Bar-Han University, 52900 Ramat-Gab, Israel
Abstract:LetV be a disjoint union ofr finite setsV1,...,Vr (ldquocolorsrdquo). A collectionT of subsets ofV iscolorful if each member ifT contains at most one point of each color. Ak-dimensional colorful tree is a colorful collectionT of subsets ofV, each of sizek+1, such that if we add toT all the colorful subsets ofV of sizek or less, we get aQ-acyclic simplicial complex DeltaTWe count (using the Binet-Cauchy theorem) thek-dimensional colorful trees onV (for allk), where each treeT is counted with weight
$$|tilde H_{k - 1} (Delta _T )|^2 (tilde H_*  = reduced homology)$$
. The result confirms, in a way, a formula suggested by Bolker. (fork-r–1). It extends, on one hand, a result of Kalai on weighted counting ofk-dimensional trees and, on the other hand, enumeration formulas for multi-partite (1-dimensional) trees. All these results are extensions of Cayley's celebrated treecounting formula, now 100 years old.
Keywords:05 C 50  05 C 05  05 C 30  05 C 65  15 A 18
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