基于创业过程的资源匹配孵化研究

企业孵化需要结合创业过程提供匹配服务。通过有机地将创业过程与企业孵化相结合构建系统动力学模型,研究创业成长不同时期的资源匹配模式。模型仿真分析发现,单纯提高创业资源的供给并不能带来创业数的增加,需要将资源供给与各阶段企业晋级比例相结合,才能实现预期目标。进一步地,既定创业资源投入情况下,调整不同阶段的企业孵化驻留时间能够提高企业孵化器收益与在孵企业总数,但容易导致创业资源的挤占,而评价考核体系的分层设计能有效规避这一问题。据此,结合中国企业孵化实践,分别对创业孵化过程及对应的评价机制,提出相应的政策建议。

Dynamic Matching of Entrepreneurial Process and Incubation Resources

The business incubators need to provide matching services combined with entrepreneurial process. In this paper, the entrepreneurial process and business incubation are combined to construct a system dynamics model and the resource matching model is studied in different periods. The results show that improving entrepreneurial resources in business incubators alone cannot promote the number of incubated companies. And the combination of entrepreneurial resources and the proportion of enterprises in various stages of the promotion can achieve the desired goal. Further, this study finds that adjusting incubation time in different stages can increase the income of business incubators and the total number of incubated companies in the case of established entrepreneurial resources. In this way, there is likely to have a waste of entrepreneurial resources and the hierarchical design of evaluation system can effectively avoid this problem. Finally, this paper provides policy recommendations of evaluation mechanism combined with the Chinese business incubation practice.