基于二元语义组合赋权的制造企业绿色创新能力评价模型及实证研究

随着可持续发展战略成为21世纪全球人类面临的共同选择,绿色创新也逐渐成为企业发展的新趋势和学者关注的新领域。从绿色创新投入能力、绿色创新产出能力及绿色创新支撑能力3个方面构建了制造企业绿色创新能力评价指标体系,运用二元语义AHM法、二元语义离差最大法及二元语义熵值法确定指标权重,然后基于最小距离-最大熵原理集成赋权结果得到组合权重,由此构建出制造企业绿色创新能力评价模型。最后以黑龙江省两家装备制造企业为例进行实证分析,结果表明:两企业在绿色创新方面取得较好的效果,且整体评价值对关键指标变动不敏感。此外,提出进一步提高可持续发展能力的具体决策指导,为我国制造企业绿色创新能力评价和未来决策提供理论参考。

Study on the Environmental Innovative Capability Evaluation Model of Manufacturing Enterprises Based on Combination Weightof Two-Tuple Linguistic Method and Empirical Research

As the strategy of sustainable development has been a common choice that mankind is facing worldwide in the 21st century, environmental innovation is transforming into a new trend in the development of enterprises and a new field of academic concerns. In this paper, an environmental innovation indicator system of manufacturing enterprises is built based on three aspects, which were the environmental innovation investment capability, the environmental innovation output capability and the environmental innovation supporting capability. In determining the indicator weights, the two-tuple linguistic AHM method, the two-tuple linguistic maximum deviation method and the two-tuple linguistic entropy evaluation method are taken to get the indicator weights of each layer, and then the combination weight of the above three methods is determined based on the Minimum Distance-Maximum Entropy principle. Furthermore, an empirical evaluation of the two equipment manufacturing enterprises in Heilongjiang Province are taken as the example to illustrate the feasibility of this method, and a comparative analysis of the environmental innovative capability of the enterprises was also carried on. The results shows that the two enterprises both achieve good results in the overall environmental innovative capability and the key indicators’ changes to the overall evaluation value are not sensitive.