资金约束下三层供应链的融资和定价决策研究

实际生活中,供应链的资金管理是极其复杂多变的,现有学者关于供应链定价问题研究多以简单的二层供应链为基础,脱离了实际可用性。本文将二层供应链拓展成三层供应链,以单一供应商、单一生产商和单一零售商组成的三层供应链为研究对象,在市场风险中性的假设条件下,探究在供应商拥有不同初始资金约束情形下的供应链融资与最优定价决策,弥补了原先模型使用范围的狭隘性。通过模型的建立与数值分析显示,当供应商存在资金约束时,供应链融资能够使整条供应链上参与者的最优利润增加,从而创造价值。

Financing and Pricing Decision in a Three-stage SupplyChain under Capital Constraint

The paper is to study the relationship between financial decisions and pricing in a three-stage supply chain consisting of one supplier, one manufacturer and one retailer. Most of the current study about supply chain pricing aims to two-stage supply chains. However, supply chains are complex in the real world. Based on the previous research, we expand two-stage supply chains into three-stage, and analyze the relationship between financial decisions and pricing in hypothetical condition of risk neutral market. The study shows that supply chain financing can increase supply chain enterprise’s profit and create value when the supplier has capital constraint.