| 摘 要： | Theoretical analysis shows that the deviation roughness ωand the lateral correlation length ξ of a weak scattering object determine the different properties of the contrast of the speckles in the image plane of a 4f system.Experimentally,we have measured the data of the speckle contrast versus the radius R of the variable filtering aperture.By fitting the theoretical results to these data,we extract the parameters ω and ξ of the random surfaces with Gaussian correlation.This method can determine the two parameters simultaneously and independently,and pre-calibrations are not needed.
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