Synthesis of silica-coated ZnO nanocomposite: the resonance structure of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as a coupling agent

The preparation of silica-coated ZnO nanocomposite using polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as a coupling agent was investigated. Transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that silica has been deposited on the surface of PVP-capped ZnO nanoparticles as a continuous thin layer. Two-dimensional correlation analysis based on the time-dependent UV–vis spectra was introduced to study the interaction governing the deposition of silica on to PVP-capped ZnO. Strong hydrogen bonds formed between the amphiphilic PVP molecules and silica in the silica-coated PVP-capped ZnO composites. The reduced photocatalytic activity of silica-coated ZnO nanoparticles will enhance their performance as durable, safe, and non-reactive UV blockers in plastics, paints, and coating for outdoor textile and timber products.