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Two dimensional elliptic equation with critical nonlinear growth
Authors:Takayoshi Ogawa   Takashi Suzuki
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106 ; Department of Mathematics, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Japan
Abstract:We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a semilinear elliptic equation associated with the critical nonlinear growth in two dimensions.

begin{equation*}left{ begin{array}{cc} -Delta u= lambda ue^{u^2}, u>0 & text{in}  Omega , u=0 & text{on}  partial Omega , end{array} right. tag{1.1} end{equation*}

where $Omega$ is a unit disk in $mathbb{R}^2$ and $lambda$ denotes a positive parameter. We show that for a radially symmetric solution of (1.1) satisfies

begin{equation*}int _{D}leftvertnabla urightvert^{2}dxrightarrow 4pi,quadlambda searrow 0. end{equation*}

Moreover, by using the Pohozaev identity to the rescaled equation, we show that for any finite energy radially symmetric solutions to (1.1), there is a rescaled asymptotics such as

begin{equation*}u_m^2(gamma _m x)-u_m^2 (gamma _m)to 2logfrac{2}{1+|x|^2} quadtext{as }lambda _msearrow 0 end{equation*}

locally uniformly in $xinmathbb R^2$. We also show some extensions of the above results for general two dimensional domains.

Keywords:
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