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Water diffusion into a silica glass optical fiber
Authors:Stephanie Berger
Affiliation:a Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
b Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110, 8th Street, Troy, NY 12180-3590, USA
Abstract:The diffusion coefficient and solubility of water in silica glass optical fiber cladding were measured in the temperature range of 600-800 °C and were compared with the corresponding values of bulk silica glasses. It was found that the diffusion coefficient was slightly lower and the solubility was appreciably higher in optical fiber, especially at low temperatures, compared with those in bulk silica glasses. The observed trend was consistent with the expected effect of fictive temperature.
Keywords:D210   W100
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