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Evolution of entanglement between distinguishable light states
Authors:Stevenson R Mark  Hudson Andrew J  Bennett Anthony J  Young Robert J  Nicoll Christine A  Ritchie David A  Shields Andrew J
Institution:Toshiba Research Europe Limited, 208 Cambridge Science Park, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Abstract:We investigate the evolution of quantum correlations over the lifetime of a multiphoton state. Measurements reveal time-dependent oscillations of the entanglement fidelity for photon pairs created by a single semiconductor quantum dot. The oscillations are attributed to the phase acquired in the intermediate, nondegenerate, exciton-photon state and are consistent with simulations. We conclude that emission of photon pairs by a typical quantum dot with finite polarization splitting is in fact entangled in a time-evolving state, and not classically correlated as previously regarded.
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