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Er3+掺杂硫系光子晶体光纤的中红外增益特性研究
引用本文:於杏燕,周亚训,许银生,王训四,张培晴,陶光明,戴世勋.Er3+掺杂硫系光子晶体光纤的中红外增益特性研究[J].光电子.激光,2012(5):915-921.
作者姓名:於杏燕  周亚训  许银生  王训四  张培晴  陶光明  戴世勋
作者单位:宁波大学信息科学与工程学院红外材料及器件实验室;宁波大学信息科学与工程学院红外材料及器件实验室;宁波大学信息科学与工程学院红外材料及器件实验室;宁波大学信息科学与工程学院红外材料及器件实验室;宁波大学信息科学与工程学院红外材料及器件实验室;美国中弗罗里达大学光学中心;宁波大学信息科学与工程学院红外材料及器件实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(60878042,61177087);教育部新世纪优秀人才计划(NCET-10-0976);浙江省杰出青年基金(R1101263);宁波市新型光电功能材料及器件创新团队基金(2009B21007);宁波大学王宽诚幸福基金资助项目
摘    要:实验制备了质量比为1%的Er3+掺杂75GeS2-15Ga2S3-10CsI(GGSI)硫系玻璃,测试并计算了相关光谱参数,使用多级法计算了设计的光子晶体光纤(PCF)在2.8μm的中红外信号的模场分布。在此基础上,建立了Er3+的四能级粒子数速率-光功率传输方程模型,模型综合考虑了Er3+的交叉弛豫和能量上转换,模拟得到了Er3+掺杂GGSI硫系玻璃PCF在2.8μm的中红外增益与掺杂光纤长度、泵浦功率和信号功率的变化关系。研究结果显示,Er3+掺杂GGSI硫系PCF放大器在2 750~2 950nm波段平均信号增益值超过了40dB,明显优于传统结构光纤的平均信号增益值20dB。

关 键 词:Er3+掺杂硫系玻璃  光子晶体光纤(PCF)  中红外增益  速率-传输方程

Studies on mid-IR gain characteristics of Er3+-doped chalcogenide glass photonic crystal fibers
YU Xing-yan,ZHOU Ya-xun,XU Yin-sheng,WANG Xun-si,ZHANG Pei-qing,TAO Guang-ming and DAI Shi-xun.Studies on mid-IR gain characteristics of Er3+-doped chalcogenide glass photonic crystal fibers[J].Journal of Optoelectronics·laser,2012(5):915-921.
Authors:YU Xing-yan  ZHOU Ya-xun  XU Yin-sheng  WANG Xun-si  ZHANG Pei-qing  TAO Guang-ming and DAI Shi-xun
Institution:Laboratory of Infrared Material and Devices,College of Information Science and Engineering,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Laboratory of Infrared Material and Devices,College of Information Science and Engineering,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Laboratory of Infrared Material and Devices,College of Information Science and Engineering,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Laboratory of Infrared Material and Devices,College of Information Science and Engineering,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Laboratory of Infrared Material and Devices,College of Information Science and Engineering,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;College of Optics & Photonics,University of Central Florida,Orlando 32826,USA;Laboratory of Infrared Material and Devices,College of Information Science and Engineering,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China
Abstract:1wt% Er3+-doped 75GeS2-15Ga2S3-10CsI(GGSI) chalcogenide glasses are fabricated and the properties of these glasses are investigated.The mode field distribution in mid-infrared(IR) region of the designed photonic crystal fiber(PCF) is worked out by the multipole method.Based on the rate equations and light propagation equations,the numerical simulations on mid-infrared gain versus the fiber length,pump power and signal power for the Er3+-doped GGSI chalcogenide glass PCF are presented in this paper,which are compared with those of conventional fiber amplifiers.Effects of energy transfer between Er3+ levels due to cross-relaxation and cooperative up-conversion are considered here.It is shown that the average signal gain of the Er3+-doped GGSI chalcogenide glass PCF exceeds 40 dB in the region of 2 750-2 950 nm,which presents a bigger signal mid-infrared gain than conventional fibers with 20 dB.
Keywords:Er3+-doped chalcogenide glass  photonic crystal fiber(PCF)  mid-infrared gain  rate-propagation equation
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