| 某商业街区建筑风压及风环境数值模拟 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈祺,王国砚,顾明.某商业街区建筑风压及风环境数值模拟[J].上海力学,2007,28(4):661-666. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈祺 王国砚 顾明 |
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| 作者单位： | 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室，同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室 上海200092，上海200092，上海防灾救灾研究所，上海200092，同济大学航空航天与力学学院，上海200092，上海200092，上海防灾救灾研究所，上海200092，同济大学航空航天与力学学院，上海200092 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，上海市建筑技术发展基金会预研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对上海市某商业街区建立了简化物理模型,采用离散化的数值模拟方法对该街区风场进行三维模拟研究.首先采用CAARC标准模型进行可行性验证,探讨了流体力学数值模拟的适用性和精确度.然后对该街区风场及建筑物的风场进行了数值模拟,分析了由于狭长T字型建筑布局而引起的巷道风效应.最后,讨论了街区群楼间间距及建筑布局等因素的改变对风场和风荷载的影响.研究结果表明,商业街区规划时应避免巷道风效应,并建议将行人高度风环境纳入考虑的范畴.
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| 关 键 词： | 流体力学 湍流 数值模拟 风灾 风环境 |
| 文章编号： | 0254-0053（2007）04-661-6 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-06-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年6月12日 |
Numerical Simulation of Wind Pressure and Wind Environment of a Commercial Quarter |
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| SHEN Qi,WANG Guo-yan,GU Ming.Numerical Simulation of Wind Pressure and Wind Environment of a Commercial Quarter[J].Chinese Quarterly Mechanics,2007,28(4):661-666. |
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| Authors: | SHEN Qi WANG Guo-yan GU Ming |
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| Abstract: | A simplified physical model was setup according to a commercial quarter in Shanghai and 3D numerical simulation of wind field around the quarter was studied on the basis of Fluent 6.CAARC standard model was used to verify the feasibility of numerical method.The wind field around the quarter as well as the buildings was simulated and the bottle-neck wind effect was analyzed due to T-shape narrow position.Finally,the influences of change in factors like space mterval and location on the wind flow and wind load were discussed.The results suggest that the bottle-neck wind effect and wind environment at pedestrian elevation be involved in city planning of a commercial quarter. |
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| Keywords: | hydromechanics turbulence numerical stimulation wind disaster wind environment |
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