Laboratory-scale blast wave phenomena – optical diagnostics and applications |
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Authors: | H. Kleine E. Timofeev K. Takayama |
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Affiliation: | (1) School of Aerospace, Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University College, University of New South Wales/Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia;(2) Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, 817 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada;(3) Interdisciplinary Shock Wave Research Center Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan |
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Abstract: | Laboratory-scale experiments with explosive charges in the milligram range are a useful tool to investigate basic blast wave phenomena and to replicate, to some extent, large-scale explosions. This paper reviews and discusses the optical diagnostics that can be applied in these experiments and outlines how these techniques can be used to obtain new information about the propagation and interaction of blast waves. Performance criteria for the required instrumentation are established. Several examples illustrate the potential and the limitations of this approach to blast wave research. PACS 47.40.Nm; 52.35.Tc; 42.40.Kw An abridged version of this paper was presented at the First International Symposium on Interdisciplinary Shock Wave Research in Sendai, Japan, from March 22 to 24, 2004. |
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Keywords: | Milligram charges Blast waves Density-sensitive flow visualization techniques Tracer techniques |
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