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A New Polyketide from the Mangrove Endophytic Fungus Penicillium sp. sk14JW2P
Authors:Xi‐Shan Huang  Bin Yang  Xue‐Feng Sun  Guo‐Ping Xia  Ya‐Yue Liu  Lin Ma  Zhi‐Gang She
Affiliation:School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat‐sen University, #135, Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510275, P.?R. China, (phone: +86‐20‐84113356)
Abstract:Two polyketides were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus, Penicillium sp. sk14JW2P, and one derivative with a modified structure. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses, the structure of the compound 1 was further confirmed by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, and its absolute configuration was determined. Compound 1 and 2 showed acetylcholinesterase (AchE) inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 12±0.3 and 79±2 nM , respectively.
Keywords:Penicillium  Fungi  Polyketides  Palitantin  Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) inhibitory activity  X‐Ray crystallography
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