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Effect of Cu additions on the magnetic properties and microstructure of FeCoNbB nanocrystalline alloy
Authors:F. L. Kong  H. Men  M. X. Zhang  T. C. Liu  G. Q. Xie  B. L. Shen
Affiliation:1. Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China
2. Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
Abstract:The influence of Cu content and the annealing conditions in the (Fe0.5Co0.5)85?x Nb7B8Cu x (x=0.5, 1.0, 1.5) soft magnetic alloys on the magnetic properties and microstructure were investigated. The additions of Cu lower the primary and secondary crystallization temperatures and the αγ phase transformation temperature of the FeCoNbB alloys. The (Fe0.5Co0.5)84Nb7B8Cu1 alloy annealed at 873 K for 3.6 ks, in which α-(Fe, Co) nanocrystalline phase with diameter of 5 nm precipitated from the amorphous matrix, shows the best soft magnetic properties. The resulting (Fe0.5Co0.5)84Nb7B8Cu1 nanocrystalline alloy exhibits a high saturation flux density of 1.88 T, low coercivity of 42 A/m, very high Curie temperature of 1240 K, as well as low core loss of 770 W/kg at 10 kHz under maximum magnetization of 1 T.
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