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Copper‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Oxidative Amination of Unactivated Internal Alkenes
Authors:Peng Xiong  Fan Xu  Xiang‐Yang Qian  Yared Yohannes  Dr. Jinshuai Song  Prof. Dr. Xin Lu  Prof. Dr. Hai‐Chao Xu
Affiliation:1. Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Material, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China;2. Fujian Institute of Research on Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, P. R. China;3. Web:http://chem.xmu.edu.cn/groupweb/hcxu/ 0000-0002-3008-5143 Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Material, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, P. R. China
Abstract:A copper‐catalyzed oxidative amination of unactivated internal alkenes has been developed. The Wacker‐type oxidative alkene amination reaction is traditionally catalyzed by a palladium through a mechanism involving aminopalladation and β‐hydride elimination. Replacing the precious and scarce palladium with a cheap and abundant copper for this transformation has been challenging because of the difficulty associated with the aminocupration of internal alkenes. The combination of a simple copper salt, without additional ligand, as the catalyst and Dess–Martin periodinane as the oxidant, promotes efficiently the oxidative amination of allylic carbamates and ureas bearing di‐ and trisubstituted alkenes leading to oxazolidinones and imidazolidinones. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggested a hybrid radical–organometallic mechanism involving an amidyl radical cyclization to form the key C?N bond.
Keywords:copper  cyclization  oxidation  radicals  synthetic methods
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