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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novobiocin Core Analogues as Hsp90 Inhibitors
Authors:Katherine M Byrd  Chitra Subramanian  Jacqueline Sanchez  Hashim F Motiwala  Weiya Liu  Prof Mark S Cohen  Prof Jeffrey Holzbeierlein  Prof Brian S J Blagg
Institution:1. Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA;2. Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;3. Department of Urology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
Abstract:Development of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) C‐terminal inhibitors has emerged as an exciting strategy for the treatment of cancer. Previous efforts have focused on modifications to the natural products novobiocin and coumermycin. Moreover, variations in both the sugar and amide moieties have been extensively studied, whereas replacements for the coumarin core have received less attention. Herein, 24 cores were synthesized with varying distances and angles between the sugar and amide moieties. Compounds that exhibited good anti‐proliferative activity against multiple cancer cell lines and Hsp90 inhibitory activity, were those that placed the sugar and amide moieties between 7.7 and 12.1 Å apart along with angles of 180°.
Keywords:antitumor agents  C-terminal inhibitors  Hsp90  luciferase refolding  medicinal chemistry
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