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A biased random-key genetic algorithm for the Steiner triple covering problem
Authors:Mauricio G C Resende  Rodrigo F Toso  José Fernando Gonçalves  Ricardo M A Silva
Institution:1.Algorithms and Optimization Research Department,AT&T Labs Research,Florham Park,USA;2.Department of Computer Science,Rutgers University,Piscataway,USA;3.Faculdade de Economia do Porto, NIAAD,Porto,Portugal;4.Centro de Informática (CIn), Federal University of Pernambuco,Recife,Brazil
Abstract:We present a biased random-key genetic algorithm (BRKGA) for finding small covers of computationally difficult set covering problems that arise in computing the 1-width of incidence matrices of Steiner triple systems. Using a parallel implementation of the BRKGA, we compute improved covers for the two largest instances in a standard set of test problems used to evaluate solution procedures for this problem. The new covers for instances A 405 and A 729 have sizes 335 and 617, respectively. On all other smaller instances our algorithm consistently produces covers of optimal size.
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