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The role of shear and stabilizer on PLA degradation
Institution:1. Chemistry Center/Department, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710–057 Braga, Portugal;2. IPC — Institute for Polymers and Composites, I3N, University of Minho, Campus de Azurém, 4800–058 Guimarães, Portugal
Abstract:The role of temperature, shear and oxygen on PLA degradation was investigated. Thermo-mechanical degradation induces a larger decrease in PLA molecular weight than thermo-oxidative degradation. This was associated with different degradation processes (mainly chain scission) that took place under the two conditions. Given the PLA robustness to endure reprocessing, it was possible to conclude that the primary and secondary antioxidant (B900) had a synergetic effect on PLA stability.
Keywords:Thermal stability  Poly(lactic acid)  Shear  B900 stabilizer  Molecular weight
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