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Measurement of adsorption energy between a solid adsorbent and a liquid adsorbate using differential scanning calorimetry
Affiliation:1. Department of Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325, USA;2. LuK USA LLC, Wooster, OH, 44691, USA;1. Chemistry Department, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa;2. Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa;1. Department of Electro-optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, Taiwan;1. Munster High School, Munster, IN 46321, USA;2. Lyman Briggs College and Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48825, USA
Abstract:We report on a novel method involving the use of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in evaluation of adsorption energy between a liquid adsorbate and a solid adsorbent. The proof of concept is demonstrated by measuring the exothermic heat release due to the adsorption of automotive transmission fluid (ATF), the adsorbate, to a paper-based friction material used in automotive torque converters, the adsorbent. The novelty of the measurement technique involves initial freezing of the liquid adsorbate so that the initiation of the adsorption process can be identified. Our experimental results and theoretical calculations reveal that the adsorption energy of the friction paper and the summation of adsorption energies of each friction paper ingredient are in good agreement.
Keywords:Adsorption  Differential scanning calorimetry  Lubricant  Wet friction material
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