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Extension of Laguerre polynomials with negative arguments
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Abstract:We consider the irreducibility of polynomial Ln(α)(x) where α is a negative integer. We observe that the constant term of Ln(α)(x) vanishes if and only if n|α|=?α. Therefore we assume that α=?n?s?1 where s is a non-negative integer. Let g(x)=(?1)nLn(?n?s?1)(x)=j=0najxjj! and more general polynomial, let G(x)=j=0najbjxjj! where bj with 0jn are integers such that |b0|=|bn|=1. Schur was the first to prove the irreducibility of g(x) for s=0. It has been proved that g(x) is irreducible for 0s60. In this paper, by a different method, we prove: Apart from finitely many explicitly given possibilities, either G(x) is irreducible or G(x) is linear factor times irreducible polynomial. This is a consequence of the estimate s>1.9k whenever G(x) has a factor of degree k2 and (n,k,s)(10,5,4). This sharpens earlier estimates of Shorey and Tijdeman and Nair and Shorey.
Keywords:Generalised Laguerre polynomials  Irreducibility  Primes  Valuations
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