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Scrambled Vandermonde convolutions of Gaussian polynomials
Institution:1. Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Lund University, Sweden;2. Department of Mathematical Sciences, IUPUI, United States of America
Abstract:It is well known that Gaussian polynomials (i.e., q-binomials) describe the distribution of the
Image 1
statistic on monotone paths in a rectangular grid. We introduce two new statistics,
Image 2
and
Image 3
; attach “ornaments” to the grid that scramble the values of
Image 3
in specific fashion; and re-evaluate these statistics, in order to argue that all scrambled versions of the
Image 3
statistic are equidistributed with
Image 1
. Our main result is a representation of the generating function for the bi-statistic
Image 4
as a new, two-variable Vandermonde convolution of the original Gaussian polynomial. The proof relies on explicit bijections between differently ornated paths.
Keywords:Gaussian polynomials  Integer partitions  Lattice paths
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