Scrambled Vandermonde convolutions of Gaussian polynomials
Institution:
1. Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Lund University, Sweden;2. Department of Mathematical Sciences, IUPUI, United States of America
Abstract:
It is well known that Gaussian polynomials (i.e., q-binomials) describe the distribution of the statistic on monotone paths in a rectangular grid. We introduce two new statistics, and ; attach “ornaments” to the grid that scramble the values of in specific fashion; and re-evaluate these statistics, in order to argue that all scrambled versions of the statistic are equidistributed with . Our main result is a representation of the generating function for the bi-statistic as a new, two-variable Vandermonde convolution of the original Gaussian polynomial. The proof relies on explicit bijections between differently ornated paths.