Fe基合金钝化膜点蚀敏感性的电化学研究

应用电位扫描、交流阻抗、电化学噪声等方法研究Fe及其合金在中性水溶液中钝化膜的形成过程、电子性质和点蚀敏感性以及不同微组织结构间的相互作用.结果表明:由Mott-Schot tky关系式确定钝化膜的电子性质仅限于较窄的低电位范围;在较高电位下,电容倒数与电位的线性关系当归因于钝化膜厚度的变化;反映钝化膜缺陷的电子性质与合金的点蚀敏感性有关,钝化膜电子供给体浓度越高,点蚀倾向越强。钝化膜的电子性质受钝化膜形成电位、钝化剂种类以及合金的微组织结构影响;不同微组织结构之间存在相互作用,这种相互作用能够诱导缺陷较大的一方发生点蚀。铁素体与珠光体和/或马素体相互作用时,点蚀在铁素体形成和发展.

Electrochemical Investigations on Pitting Susceptibility of Iron-based Alloy

The formation process of passive film on iron and electronic properties and pitting susceptibility of an iron-based alloy are investigated by using linear potential sweep, alternative current impedance and electrochemical nose technologies. The relationship between reciprocal square capacitance and potential following the Mott-Schottky behavior is limited at a narrow rang of low potentials. At higher potentials, linear relationship between reciprocal capacitance and potential is obtained, which is ascribed to the increasing thickness of the passive film with potential. The donor density of the passive film is influenced by the formation potential of the film, passivator and microstructure. The decrease in the formation potential of the passive film and the existence of reduced or deposited passivator can increase the donor density of the passive film and lead to low resistance to pitting corrosion. The high-to-low order of pitting susceptibility for the individual microstructure is ferrite> martensite>pearlite. There exists interaction between different microstructures with different donor density, which results in pitting initiation and propagation on the weak microstructure.