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Rightfulness of Summation Cut-Offs in the Albedo Problem with Gaussian Fluctuations of the Density of Scatterers
Authors:MM Selim  V Bezák
Institution:(1) Department of Solid State Physics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, 84248, Slovakia
Abstract:The one-dimensional version of the radiative transfer problem (i.e. the so-called rod model) is analysed with a Gaussian random extinction function sgr(x). Then the optical length X = int0 Ldxsgr(x) is a Gaussian random variable. The transmission and reflection coefficients, T(X) and R(X), are taken as infinite series. When these series (and also when the series representing T 2(X), T 2(X), R(X)T(X), etc.) are averaged, term by term, according to the Gaussian statistics, the series become divergent after averaging. As it was shown in a former paper by the authors (in Acta Physica Slovaca (2003)), a rectification can be managed when a `modified' Gaussian probability density function is used, equal to zero for X > 0 and proportional to the standard Gaussian probability density for X > 0. In the present paper, the authors put forward an alternative, showing that if the m.s.r. of X is sufficiently small in comparison with 
$$\bar X$$
, the standard Gaussian averaging is well functional provided that the summation in the series representing the variable T m-j (X)R j (X) (m = 1,2,..., j = 1,...,m) is truncated at a well-chosen finite term. The authors exemplify their analysis by some numerical calculations.
Keywords:radiative transfer  stochastic media  Gaussian statistics
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