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Selective isolation-detection of two different positively charged peptides groups by strong cation exchange chromatography and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry: application to proteomics studies
Authors:Sanchez Aniel  Sun Wei  Wang Lan  Ma Jie  Betancourt Lazaro  Gil Jeovanis  Perez-Riverol Yasset  Fernandez de-Cossio Jorge  Padron Gabriel  Jiang Ying  He Fuchu  Gonzalez Luis Javier  Besada Vladimir
Abstract:We report here a procedure for the independent analysis of two groups of peptides by liquid chromatography-matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LC-MALDI MS/MS), using a selective isolation-detection procedure. In this procedure all primary amino groups of tryptic peptides derived from mouse liver proteins are blocked, restricting their positive charge, at acidic pH, to the presence of histidine and arginine residues. After strong cation exchange chromatography, multiply charged peptides (R + H > 1) are retained on the column and separated with high selectivity from singly (R + H = 1) and neutral peptides (R + H = 0) which are together collected in the flow-through. Using LC-MALDI-MS/MS analysis, the retained fraction displayed a 94% of enrichment of multiply charged peptides while in the flow-through; peptides with at least one arginine or histidine residue were exclusively identified, which suggests that MS detection in this fraction is restricted only to those peptides with ionizable side chains, arginine and histidine amino acids.
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