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Standard Young tableaux and colored Motzkin paths
Authors:Sen-Peng Eu  Tung-Shan Fu  Justin T. Hou  Te-Wei Hsu
Affiliation:1. Department of Applied Mathematics, National University of Kaohsiung, and Chinese Air Force Academy, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan, ROC;2. Mathematics Faculty, National Pingtung Institute of Commerce, Pingtung 900, Taiwan, ROC;3. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC;4. Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC
Abstract:In this paper, we propose a notion of colored Motzkin paths and establish a bijection between the n-cell standard Young tableaux (SYT) of bounded height and the colored Motzkin paths of length n. This result not only gives a lattice path interpretation of the standard Young tableaux but also reveals an unexpected intrinsic relation between the set of SYTs with at most 2d+1 rows and the set of SYTs with at most 2d rows.
Keywords:Standard Young tableaux  Colored Motzkin paths  Shuffles of parenthesis systems  Bijection
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