1. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA;2. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA;3. Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
Abstract:
A chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI contrast agent has been developed that detects sulfatase enzyme activity. The agent produces a CEST signal at δ=5.0 ppm before enzyme activity, and a second CEST signal appears at δ=9.0 ppm after the enzyme cleaves a sulfate group from the agent. The comparison of the two signals improved detection of sulfatase activity.