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Enantioselective Visible‐Light‐Induced Radical‐Addition Reactions to 3‐Alkylidene Indolin‐2‐ones
Authors:Dr Dominik Lenhart  Dr Andreas Bauer  Dr Alexander Pöthig  Prof?Dr Thorsten Bach
Institution:1. Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universit?t München, Garching, Germany), Fax;2. http://www.oc1.ch.tum.de/home en/+49)?89‐289‐13315
Abstract:The title compounds underwent a facile and high‐yielding addition reaction (19 examples, 66–99 % yield) with various N‐(trimethylsilyl)methyl‐substituted amines upon irradiation with visible light and catalysis by a metal complex. If the alkylidene substituent is non‐symmetric and if the reaction is performed in the presence of a chiral hydrogen‐bonding template, products are obtained with significant enantioselectivity (58–72 % ee) as a mixture of diastereoisomers. Mechanistic studies suggest a closed catalytic cycle for the photoactive metal complex. However, the silyl transfer from the amine occurs not only to the product, but also to the substrate, and interferes with the desired chirality transfer.
Keywords:enantioselectivity  hydrogen bonds  photochemistry  radical reactions  ruthenium
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