| 宇宙幼年的照片——2006年度诺贝尔物理学奖 |
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| 引用本文： | 陆埮. 宇宙幼年的照片——2006年度诺贝尔物理学奖[J]. 物理, 2007, 36(3): 185-190 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陆埮 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院紫金山天文台,南京,210008;粒子-核-宇宙学联合研究中心,南京大学-紫金山天文台,南京,210093 |
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| 摘 要： | 讨论了诺贝尔物理学奖与天体物理的关系，指出2006年度诺贝尔物理学奖已经是第8个年度、第11个天体物理项目、第14、15个天体物理学家获得诺贝尔物理学奖（见正文表1）．这个奖授予宇宙微波背景辐射的黑体谱形和各向异性的发现，强有力地支持了大爆炸宇宙学．文章也讨论了这个领域近年来的重大成就．
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| 关 键 词： | 诺贝尔奖 宇宙微波背景辐射 大爆炸宇宙学 各向异性 黑体谱 |
A picture of the baby universe——the Nobel prize in physics 2006 |
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| LU Tan. A picture of the baby universe——the Nobel prize in physics 2006[J]. Physics, 2007, 36(3): 185-190 |
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| Authors: | LU Tan |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;2. Physics Department, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;3. Joint Center of Particle, Nuclear Physics and Cosmology, PMO - NJU, Nanjing 210093, China |
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| Abstract: | The historical relationship between astrophysics and the Nobel Prize in Physics is discussed. The 2006 Prize was the 8th to be awarded for astrophysics, the llth for astrophysics and was won by the 14th and 15th astrophysicists. It was awarded for the discovery of the blackbody spectrum and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, which strongly supports the big bang theory of cosmology. Other great achievements in recent years in this field are also discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Nobel prize cosmic microwave background radiation big bang cosmology anisotropy blackbody radiation spectrum |
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