Characterization of stem cells using mathematical models of multistage cell lineages |
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Authors: | Thomas Stiehl Anna Marciniak-Czochra |
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Institution: | Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Karlstrasse 5, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;Center for Modeling and Simulation in the Biosciences (BIOMS), Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR), University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 294, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany |
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Abstract: | Stem cells dynamics is an important field of research with promising clinical impacts. Due to the revolutionary new technologies of biological data collection, an enormous amount of information on specific factors and genes responsible for cell differentiation is available. However, the mechanisms controlling stem cell self-renewal, maintenance and differentiation are still poorly understood and there exists no general characterization of stem cells based on observable cell properties. We address these problems with the help of mathematical models. Stem cells are described as the cell type that is most responsive to certain environmental signals. This results in a dynamic characterization of stemness that depends on environmental conditions and is not necessarily linked to a unique cell population. |
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