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Convergence of Rump's method for inverting arbitrarily ill-conditioned matrices
Authors:Shin’ichi Oishi  Kunio Tanabe  Takeshi Ogita  Siegfried M Rump
Institution:1. Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3–4–1 Okubo, Tokyo 169–8555, Japan;2. CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan;3. Institute for Reliable Computing, Hamburg University of Technology, Schwarzenbergstr. 95, Hamburg 21071, Germany
Abstract:In this paper, the problem of inverting regular matrices with arbitrarily large condition number is treated in double precision defined by IEEE 754 floating point standard. In about 1984, Rump derived a method for inverting arbitrarily ill-conditioned matrices. The method requires the possibility to calculate a dot product in higher precision. Rump's method is of theoretical interest. Rump made it clear that inverting an arbitrarily ill-conditioned matrix in single or double precision does not produce meaningless numbers, but contains a lot of information in it. Rump's method uses such inverses as preconditioners. Numerical experiments exhibit that Rump's method converges rapidly for various matrices with large condition numbers. Why Rump's method is so efficient for inverting arbitrarily ill-conditioned matrices is a little mysterious. Thus, to prove its convergence is an interesting problem in numerical error analysis. In this article, a convergence theorem is presented for a variant of Rump's method.
Keywords:Matrix inversion  Ill-conditioned matrix  Accurate dot product  Precondition
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