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Essential Oils of Nepeta Species Growing in Turkey
Authors:K. H. C. Baser  N. Kirimer  M. Kurkcuoglu  B. Demirci
Affiliation:(1) Medicinal and Aromatic Plant and Drug Research Centre (TBAM), Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey
Abstract:Essential oils from 22Nepetaspecies growing in Turkey have been studied. Results of GC/MS analyses of the essential oils have shown that four Nepeta species contain 4aagr-7agr-7aagr-nepetalactone as the major component. 4aagr-7agr-7abeta-Nepetalactone was the main constituent in N. racemosa. Seven Nepeta species contained caryophyllene oxide as the main constituent in their essential oils. 1,8-Cineole/linalool were the major components in the essential oils of six species. beta-Pinene,agr-terpineol,germacrene-D,and spathulenol were the main constituents in the essential oils fromN. phyllochlamys, N. viscida, N. sorgerae, andN. trachonitica, respectively.
Keywords:Nepeta species  essential oils  hydrodistillation  GC/MS analyses
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