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Log-concavity and LC-positivity
Authors:Yi Wang  Yeong-Nan Yeh
Institution:a Department of Applied Mathematics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
b Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
Abstract:A triangle {a(n,k)}0?k?n of nonnegative numbers is LC-positive if for each r, the sequence of polynomials View the MathML source is q-log-concave. It is double LC-positive if both triangles {a(n,k)} and {a(n,nk)} are LC-positive. We show that if {a(n,k)} is LC-positive then the log-concavity of the sequence {xk} implies that of the sequence {zn} defined by View the MathML source, and if {a(n,k)} is double LC-positive then the log-concavity of sequences {xk} and {yk} implies that of the sequence {zn} defined by View the MathML source. Examples of double LC-positive triangles include the constant triangle and the Pascal triangle. We also give a generalization of a result of Liggett that is used to prove a conjecture of Pemantle on characteristics of negative dependence.
Keywords:Sequences  Linear transformations  Convolutions  Log-concavity  q-log-concavity  LC-positivity
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