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Identifying minimal and dominant solutions for Kummer recursions
Authors:Alfredo Deañ  o   Javier Segura   Nico M. Temme.
Affiliation:DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, CB3 0WA, United Kingdom ; Departamento de Matemáticas, Estadística y Computación, Universidad de Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain ; CWI, P.O. Box 94079, 1090 GB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract:We identify minimal and dominant solutions of three-term recurrence relations for the confluent hypergeometric functions $ _1F_1(a+epsilon_1 n;c+epsilon_2 n;z)$ and $ U(a+epsilon_1 n,c+epsilon_2 n,z)$, where $ epsilon_i=0,pm 1$ (not both equal to 0). The results are obtained by applying Perron's theorem, together with uniform asymptotic estimates derived by T. M. Dunster for Whittaker functions with large parameter values. The approximations are valid for complex values of $ a$, $ c$ and $ z$, with $ vertarg,zvert<pi$.

Keywords:Kummer functions   Whittaker functions   confluent hypergeometric functions   recurrence relations   difference equations   stability of recurrence relations   numerical evaluation of special functions   asymptotic analysis
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