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Nucleophilic 5-endo-trig cyclization of 2-(trifluoromethyl)allylic metal enolates and enamides: Synthesis of tetrahydrofurans and pyrrolidines bearing exo-difluoromethylene units
Authors:Takeshi Fujita  Masahiro Hattori  Masaaki Matsuda  Ryutaro Morioka  Tanner C Jankins  Masahiro Ikeda  Junji Ichikawa
Institution:Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan
Abstract:Ketones and imines bearing a 2-(trifluoromethyl)allylic moiety successfully underwent nucleophilic 5-endo-trig cyclization via their metal enolates and enamides. O- or N-Cyclization proceeded exclusively in each case to afford the corresponding five-membered heterocycles with both exo-difluoromethylene and exo-alkylidene units. On treatment with potassium hexamethyldisilazide (KHMDS) or lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), 2-(trifluoromethyl)allylic ketones or imines provided the corresponding tetrahydrofurans or pyrrolidines bearing a Z-alkylidene group with perfect or substantial stereoselectivity, respectively.
Keywords:Cyclization  Fluorine  Heterocycle  Tetrahydrofuran  Pyrrolidine  C–F bond activation
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