西维因在甲醇-水二元混合溶剂中的三维荧光光谱特性研究

农药的广泛使用对环境产生了重要的影响，西维因作为一种重要的广谱高效杀虫剂在很多地表水中残留，了解和掌握西维因在环境中的光谱特性及检测方法具有重要意义。研究了西维因的激发-发射三维荧光光谱特性，通过改变甲醇-水二元混合溶剂中甲醇的体积比，探讨了不同体积比的甲醇-水混合溶剂对西维因三维荧光光谱的影响。研究结果表明，西维因的特征荧光光谱峰为单峰，西维因的激发波长和发射波长范围分别处于： 244~304和300~350 nm，最大激发/发射峰位置分别位于280和335 nm。随着甲醇-水二元混合溶剂中甲醇含量的增加，西维因的三维荧光光谱未出现明显位移，但是荧光光谱强度随甲醇含量的增加出现了非线性的变化，这主要与二元混合溶剂自身独特的性质有关。

Effect of Methanol-Water Mixture on Three-Dimensional Fluorescence Spectra of Carbaryl

Extensive use of pesticides has a significant impact on the environment .Carbaryl ,whose residues stay in the surface water ,is one of the most widely used broad spectrum insecticides in agriculture .It is important to understand carbaryl spectral characteristics and detection methods .The characteristic of excitation‐emission three‐dimensional spectra of carbaryl is studied . By changing the concentration of methanol in methanol‐water binary solvent ,the impact of methanol‐water mixture on three‐di‐mensional fluorescence spectra of carbaryl is discussed .The results show that the characteristic excitation‐emission spectra of carbaryl is single peak ,the range of the excitation wavelength and emission wavelength are :244 ~ 304 and 300 ~ 350 nm respec‐tively ,the maximum excitation /emission peak located at 280 and 335 nm .With increasing the content of methanol in methanol‐water binary solvent mixture ,there is no obviously spectra shift of three dimensional fluorescence spectra of carbaryl .However , the intensity of fluorescence is nonlinear dependent on the content of methanol ,mainly due to the specific properties of binary mixed solvent .