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Antibody-combining sites
Authors:David M. Webster  Jan Pedersen  David Staunton  Alison Jones  Anthony R. Rees
Affiliation:(1) Department of Biochemistry, University of Bath, BA2 7AY Claverton Down, Bath, UK
Abstract:The antibody repertoire is very large with at least 109 different antibody specificities, yet there are currently only 800 variable-region sequences known and < 23 Fab structures deposited with the Brookhaven Protein Data Bank. To engineer the antibody-combining site rationally, we need to define the rules that govern antibody structure. To understand the process of antibody-antigen recognition, we need not only to predict complementary determining regions accurately, but to simulate accurately the interaction of antibody with antigen. We have made progress in the modeling of antibody-combining sites and in the simulation of antibody complex formation. The combination of these approaches will allow us to extend the natural limits of antibody-combining sites in a more rational manner.
Keywords:Antibody  antigenic epitope  antibody-combining site  complementarity determining region  molecular docking  peptide mimetics  metal binding sites
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