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PVP与C~1~4BE之间的相互作用
引用本文:徐桂英,隋卫平,李干佐. PVP与C~1~4BE之间的相互作用[J]. 化学学报, 1997, 55(12): 1179-1184
作者姓名:徐桂英  隋卫平  李干佐
作者单位:山东大学;胶体与界面化学国家教委开放实验室;济南大学化学系
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:通过表面张力和胶束聚集数的测定,研究了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)与两性表面活性剂十四烷基甜菜碱(C~1~4BE)之间的相互作用。结果表明,PVP与C~1~4BE可通过其分子间的疏水作用和极性基团间的静电力形成PVP大分子/表面活性剂聚集体。因此,混合溶液的表面张力-浓度曲线表现出两个转折点,C~1~4BE的胶束聚集数随PVP浓度增大而减小。

关 键 词:胶束  表面活性  聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮  表面张力  甜菜碱  两性离子表面活性剂  相互作用  聚集体  十四烷基  聚集数  

The interaction between PVP and C~1~4BE
XU GUIYING,SUI WEIPING,LI GANZUO. The interaction between PVP and C~1~4BE[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 1997, 55(12): 1179-1184
Authors:XU GUIYING  SUI WEIPING  LI GANZUO
Abstract:The interaction between polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and zwitterionic surfactant tetradecylbetaine (C~1~4BE) has been investigated by means of surface tension and time resolved fluorescence measurements. It is shown that the addition of PVP results in a decrease of the aggregation number of C~1~4BE and an appearance of two transition points in the surface tension- concentration curve. The results indicate that PVP associates with C~1~4BE to form aggregate by the hydrophobic effect between hydrophobic groups and electrostatic force between polar head groups of C~1~4BE and PVP.
Keywords:MICELLE  SURFACE ACTIVITY  POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE  SURFACE TENSION  BETAINE  AMPHOTERIC SURFACTANTS  INTERACTIONS  AGGREGALES  TETRADECYL  AGGREGATION NUMBER
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