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A novel synthesis of (2S)-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propane-1,2-diol by sharpless asymmetric epoxidation method
Authors:Derya Anil  Ramazan Altundas
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey;2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, Turkey
Abstract:Synthesis of (2S)-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propane-1,2-diol by the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation reaction has been achieved. 2,4,5-Trifluorobenzaldehyde with methyl 2-(triphenyl-λ5-phosphanylidene)acetate gave methyl (E)-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)acrylate in 83% yield. The reduction of ester group with DibalH followed by Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation gave ((2R,3R)-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl)methanol. Pd/C-catalyzed hydrogenation of epoxy alcohol furnished (2S)-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propane-1,2-diol with >90% ee and 71% yield.
Keywords:β-hydroxy acid  β-amino acid  propane-1,2-diol  Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation  sitagliptin
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