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Use of acetate as a leaving group in palladium-catalyzed nucleophilic substitution of benzylic esters
Authors:Masashi Yokogi
Institution:Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
Abstract:The palladium complex prepared in situ from Pd(η3-C3H5)(cod)]BF4 and bidentate phosphine DPPF was a good catalyst for the nucleophilic substitution of benzyl acetate. Significant acceleration of the palladium-catalyzed substitution was observed when an alcohol was employed as a reaction solvent. The palladium catalyst was effective for the benzylation of various stabilized carbanions, amines, and benzenesulfinate with benzylic acetates.
Keywords:Palladium  Homogeneous catalysis  Nucleophilic substitution  Benzyl acetate
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