The role of polymer-solvent compounds in thermoreversible gelation

The definition of a thermoreversible gel is first discussed through the use of two criteria dealing with topology and with thermodynamics. According to this definition only fibrillar systems, as opposed to spherulitic packings, ought to be considered gels. A simple mechanical test is presented that helps recognize such gels. The gelation mechanisms are briefly reviewed and the importance of the role of the polymer-solvent compound in preventing chain from folding, which favours fibrillar structures, is stressed. Also, the role of such compounds in gel ageing, particularly in the case of PVC, is highlighted.