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Amphiphilic derivatives of poly(acrylic acid) as stabilizer in emulsion polymerisation
Authors:Markus Antonietti  Markus C Weißenberger
Abstract:Poly(acrylic acid)s of various molecular weights and different degree of hydrophobic modification have been synthesized by a polymer analogous reaction with tetradecylamine or copolymerization with styrene. Testing these amphiphilic polymers as stabilizers for the emulsion polymerization of styrene reveals that well stabilized latices are obtained within a certain range of molecular weight and hydrophobicity. As an example, the addition of 1 wt.-% polymer with respect to the monomer allows the synthesis of polystyrene latices with a radius of about 100 nm in the absence of ionic initiators or polar comonomers.
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