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Spectral Measures of Small Index Principal Graphs
Authors:Teodor Banica  Dietmar Bisch
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France;(2) Department of Mathematics, Vanderbilt University, 1326 Stevenson Center, Nashville, TN 37240, USA
Abstract:The principal graph X of a subfactor with finite Jones index is one of the important algebraic invariants of the subfactor. If Δ is the adjacency matrix of X we consider the equation Δ = U + U −1. When X has square norm ≤ 4 the spectral measure of U can be averaged by using the map uu −1, and we get a probability measure $$\varepsilon$$ on the unit circle which does not depend on U. We find explicit formulae for this measure $$\varepsilon$$ for the principal graphs of subfactors with index ≤ 4, the (extended) Coxeter-Dynkin graphs of type A, D and E. The moment generating function of $$\varepsilon$$ is closely related to Jones’ Θ-series.D.B. was supported by NSF under Grant No. DMS-0301173.
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