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Thermal decomposition study of the coordination compound [Fe(urea)6](NO3)3
Authors:O. Carp   L. Patron   L. Diamandescu  A. Reller
Affiliation:

a Institute of Physical Chemistry “I.G. Murgulescu”, Spl. Independentei no. 202, Sect. 6, Bucharest, Romania

b Institute of Atomic Physics, National Institute for Materials Physics, P.O. Box MG-7, R-76900 Bucharest, Romania

c Solid State Chemistry, University of Augsburg, Universitätstrasse 1, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany

Abstract:The thermochemical behavior of the coordination compound [Fe(urea)6](NO3)3 was studied by simultaneous CG–TG–DTG–DTA and mass spectrometry methods non-isothermal conditions. The compound decomposes at 200 °C into a mixture of spinel-type oxides and hematite. The nature and particle size of the final decomposition products are strongly associated with the conditions during the thermal treatments, in particular the heating rate and the calcination temperature. A certain fraction of the products are formed as nanometric particles; they show superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature. The comparably low temperature of the calcination treatments of this compound is a promising perspective to attain small sized magnetic powders.
Keywords:Iron–urea coordination compound   Thermoreactivity   Iron oxides
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