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De novo generation of a bright blue fluorophore from 2-oxoglutarate in biological samples
Authors:Yumin Kim  Sangyoon Kang  Byung Hun Lee  Youngjun Song  Sunah Kang  Hye Yoon Park  Yan Lee
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826 Korea.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826 Korea,
Abstract:We discovered the generation of a new bright blue fluorophore from a particular type of amine and 2-oxoglutarate (2-OG) under mild conditions without any chemical additives. Two β-aminoethylamine molecules and three 2-OG molecules form an unprecedented 2-pyridone structure with a fused γ-lactam ring (DTPP) via complex reactions including double decarboxylation and quintuple dehydration. The DTPP fluorophore shows a high quantum yield (80%) and photostability. The great potential of the present DTPP generation in the quantitative analysis of 2-OG in biosamples is demonstrated.

DTPP, a bright fluorophore with 2-pyridone and γ-lactam, is generated in a de novo manner from non-fluorogenic 2-oxoglutarate and specific amines. The DTPP-based fluorometry is applied to the analysis of 2-oxoglutarate in a biological sample.
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