Fast flow behavior of highly entangled monodisperse polymers |
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Authors: | Yang Xiaoping Wang Shi-Qing Halasa Adel Ishida H |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Macromolecular Science Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202, USA e-mail: sxw13@po.cwru.edu, US;(2) Goodyear Research Center Akron, OH 44305, USA, US |
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Abstract: | A systematic experimental investigation is carried out to clarify the nature of a well-known capillary flow phenomenon in
linear monodisperse polybutadienes (PBd). By varying the surface condition and the die diameter, it is alluded that a spurt-like
stick-slip transition actually results from a breakdown of chain entanglement between adsorbed and next-layer unbound chains.
In other words, the transition is not a manifestation of any constitutive properties, as previously asserted by Vinogradov
and coworkers (1984). The melt viscosity dependence of the transition amplitude agrees with a Navier-de Gennes type analysis
of wall slip. A comparison between the capillary flow and dynamic shear behavior of the same monodisperse PBd reveals that
the interfacial stick-slip transition occurs at a stress level that is only a third of the plateau stress given by the elastic plateau modulus
G
N
0=1.0 MPa at 40°C. The molecular weight independence of the critical stress for the transition provides a striking contrast
with the transition characteristics observed in linear polyethylenes and suggests a different state of PBd chain adsorption
on steel surfaces.
Received: 2 April 1998 Accepted: 1 June 1998 |
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Keywords: | Interfacial stick-slip transition wall ship spurt flow |
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