Radiation-thermal transformations and distillation of lipids and disperse systems on their basis |
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Authors: | E. I. Savchuk A. K. Metreveli P. K. Metreveli A. V. Bludenko V. N. Chulkov A. V. Ponomarev |
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Affiliation: | 1. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 31, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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Abstract: | The radiation-thermal transformations of rape oil under conditions of postradiation distillation, radiation heating, and electron-beam distillation with auxiliary heating were studied. Diesel hydrocarbons were predominant in the condensate distilled off upon combined heating. The concentration of oxygen atoms decreased as a result of radiation-induced decarboxylation and dehydration processes. The irradiation of oil as a constituent of disperse systems facilitated purposeful deoxygenation, a decrease in the viscosity, and an increase in the yield of the gasoline fraction. |
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