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A general chemical shift decomposition method for hyperpolarized 13C metabolite magnetic resonance imaging
Authors:Jian‐xiong Wang  Matthew E Merritt  Dean Sherry  Craig R Malloy
Institution:1. Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA;2. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
Abstract:Metabolic imaging with hyperpolarized carbon‐13 allows sequential steps of metabolism to be detected in vivo. Potential applications in cancer, brain, muscular, myocardial, and hepatic metabolism suggest that clinical applications could be readily developed. A primary concern in imaging hyperpolarized nuclei is the irreversible decay of the enhanced magnetization back to thermal equilibrium. Multiple methods for rapid imaging of hyperpolarized substrates and their products have been proposed with a multi‐point Dixon method distinguishing itself as a robust protocol for imaging 1‐13C]pyruvate. We describe here a generalized chemical shift decomposition method that incorporates a single‐shot spiral imaging sequence plus a spectroscopic sequence to retain as much spin polarization as possible while allowing detection of metabolites that have a wide range of chemical shift values. The new method is demonstrated for hyperpolarized 1‐13C]pyruvate, 1‐13C]acetoacetate, and 2‐13C]dihydroxyacetone. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:hyperpolarized  13C MR  metabolite imaging  chemical shift  decomposition
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